Despite Slower Growth, the BRICS Remain a Dynamic Force

  • world economic forumChina has embarked on a more sustainable growth course
  • Brazil consolidates reform process and prepares large-scale privatizations
  • India confident about steady GDP growth over the next three years
  • South Africa focused on “new normal” while Russia focuses on better business environment
  • The theme of the 44th World Economic Forum Annual Meeting is The Reshaping of the World: Consequences for Society, Politics and Business
  • For more information, visit http://wef.ch/Davos

Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, 23 January 2014 – The BRICS countries should not be counted out as dynamic forces in the global economy. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (the BRICS) have all been hit to varying degrees by fallout from the global financial crisis, but leaders responsible for economic management in these countries predict they will rebound over the next few years.

Concerns that China’s economy will run out of steam are unfounded, Liu Mingkang, Distinguished Fellow, Fung Global Institute, Hong Kong, said. Growth rates have come down 30% over the past three years but the authorities are confident that the country will maintain its economic momentum on a more sustainable course at a rate of 6% to 7% through to 2020. China’s breakneck growth in the past came at significant environmental cost.

The new government’s focus is on three priorities: reducing overcapacity, notably in heavy industry; lowering borrowing by provincial governments and increasing transparency in the markets for their debt; and reducing China’s dependence on export markets by stimulating internal demand. “In the short term, tapering of quantitative easing will create huge volatility in capital flows,” Liu Mingkang said. “We will certainly be hit by this volatility but, hopefully, not shocked”.

Guido Mantega, Minister of Finance of Brazil, said the country will not return to its pre-crisis growth levels soon, but it is already consolidating the reforms introduced over the past decade that have raised the incomes of the poorest people in society. Efforts to promote private investment will also continue with licences worth US$ 250 billion about to go for auction. These cover railways, ports and airports, motorways and other infrastructure.

“India’s growth declined because of the adverse external environment and due to some decisions we took,” Palaniappan Chidambaram, Minister of Finance of India, said. He is confident, however, that the country will grow at 6% this year, 7% in 2015 and 8% in 2016. Questioned about the role of the state in the Indian economy, he said: “New space in the economy is reserved substantially for the private sector but state enterprises cannot be dismantled overnight or simply wished away. As long as the public sector is competitive and run on commercial terms there is no reason to take state enterprises apart.”

South Africa has achieved a lot in the past two decades and is now headed towards what Pravin Gordhan, South Africa’s Minister of Finance, described as “the new normal”. He said: “The global financial crisis, which was not of our making, did huge damage. We now need to enhance the skills of our citizens and improve our infrastructure to take advantage of the opportunities ahead.”

Arkady Dvorkovich, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, said the country’s slow rate of growth is partly due to the economic conditions of its main trading partners, Europe and the China. He added that internal constraints are the main impediments to progress. “The business environment is not good enough. There is too much red tape and bureaucracy, and insufficient support for SMEs and other enterprises that will provide the high-tech jobs of the future,” he said.

The Annual Meeting 2014 is taking place from 22 to 25 January under the theme, The Reshaping of the World: Consequences for Society, Politics and Business. Participating this year are over 2,500 leaders from nearly 100 countries, including 300 public figures, 1,500 business leaders and representatives from civil society, academia, the media and arts.

The Co-Chairs of the Annual Meeting 2014 are: Aliko Dangote, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dangote Group, Nigeria; Kris Gopalakrishnan, President, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII); Vice-Chairman, Infosys, India; Jiang Jianqing, Chairman of the Board, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, People’s Republic of China; Joseph Jimenez, Chief Executive Officer, Novartis, Switzerland; Christophe de Margerie, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Total, France; Marissa Mayer, Chief Executive Officer, Yahoo, USA and Judith Rodin, President, Rockefeller Foundation, USA